The Black Rhinoceros is classified as critically endangered with as little as 2,500 to 3,000 thought to be living in the wild today. Once found living throughout southern, central and eastern Africa they’re now only found in very isolated, protected areas of South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Kenya.
Black rhinos are generally solitary, with only mothers and their calves forming strong bonds.They have a reputation for being aggressive, and charge readily at perceived threats. They have even been known to charge at tree trunks and termite mounts! This may be as a result of their poor eyesight.
In the 20th century the black rhino was the most common rhino species found in Africa, however as a result of poaching for the illegal horn trade, it’s estimated that the black rhino population has declined by 97% since 1960.
It’s important to have insurance populations of animals like black rhinos kept and bred in captivity, so they can help to educate people about the plight of rhinos in the wild and also possibly one day be released in safe areas to help boost wild populations.
